#coding=utf-8 from flask import Flask from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy from flask_migrate import Migrate,MigrateCommand from flask_script import Shell,Manager app = Flask(__name__) manager = Manager(app) app.config[SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI] = mysql://root:mysql@127.0.0.1:3306/Flask_test app.config[SQLALCHEMY_COMMIT_ON_TEARDOWN] = True app.config[SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS] = True db = SQLAlchemy(app) #第一个参数是Flask的实例，第二个参数是Sqlalchemy数据库实例 migrate = Migrate(app,db) #manager是Flask-Script的实例，这条语句在flask-Script中添加一个db命令 manager.add_command(db,MigrateCommand) #定义模型Role class Role(db.Model): # 定义表名 __tablename__ = roles # 定义列对象 id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) name = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True) user = db.relationship(User, backref=role) #repr()方法显示一个可读字符串， def __repr__(self): return Role:.format(self.name) #定义用户 class User(db.Model): __talbe__ = users id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) username = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True, index=True) #设置外键 role_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey(roles.id)) def __repr__(self): return User:.format(self.username) if __name__ == __main__: #创建表 db.create_all() #给Role模型添加数据 admin_role = Role(name=Administer) user_role = Role(name=User) #给User模型添加数据 user_zhangsan = User(username=zhangsan, role=admin_role) user_lisi = User(username=lisi, role=user_role) user_wangwu = User(username=wangwu, role=user_role) user_zhaoliu = User(username=zhaoliu, role=user_role) #提交数据 db.session.add_all([admin_role,user_role, user_zhangsan, user_lisi, user_wangwu, user_zhaoliu]) db.session.commit() manager.run()