Linux 7.9下安装grafana

1.环境Centos7.9 Grafana版本：grafana-enterprise-8.3.3-1.x86_64.rpm

2.Grafana介绍Grafana是一个跨平台的开源的度量分析和可视化工具，可以通过将采集的数据查询然后可视化的展示，并及时通知，主要特点：1) 展示方式：快速灵活的客户端图表，面板插件有许多不同方式的可视化指标和日志，官方库中具有丰富的仪表盘插件，比如热图、折线图、图表等多种展示方式；2) 数据源：Graphite，InfluxDB，OpenTSDB，Prometheus，Elasticsearch，CloudWatch和KairosDB等；3) 通知提醒：以可视方式定义最重要指标的警报规则，Grafana将不断计算并发送通知，在数据达到阈值时通过Slack、PagerDuty等获得通知；4) 混合展示：在同一图表中混合使用不同的数据源，可以基于每个查询指定数据源，甚至自定义数据源；5) 注释：使用来自不同数据源的丰富事件注释图表，将鼠标悬停在事件上会显示完整的事件元数据和标记；6) 过滤器：Ad-hoc过滤器允许动态创建新的键/值过滤器，这些过滤器会自动应用于使用该数据源的所有查询。​

3.官网地址​​~]# wget ~]# yum install grafana-enterprise-8.3.3-1.x86_64.rpm[root@grafana ~]# grafana-server -vVersion 8.3.3 (commit: 30bb7a93c, branch: HEAD)

4.查看配置文件

[root@grafana ~]# grep -n '^'[[a-Z] /etc/grafana/grafana.ini 13:[paths]30:[server]78:[database]127:[datasources]132:[remote_cache]143:[dataproxy]188:[analytics]212:[security]282:[snapshots]296:[dashboards]308:[users]354:[auth]390:[auth.anonymous]404:[auth.github]418:[auth.gitlab]431:[auth.google]444:[auth.grafana_com]453:[auth.azuread]466:[auth.okta]482:[auth.generic_oauth]513:[auth.basic]517:[auth.proxy]529:[auth.jwt]541:[auth.ldap]552:[aws]562:[azure]578:[smtp]594:[emails]600:[log]612:[log.console]619:[log.file]640:[log.syslog]656:[log.frontend]676:[quota]717:[unified_alerting]772:[alerting]809:[annotations]813:[annotations.dashboard]823:[annotations.api]835:[explore]841:[metrics]855:[metrics.environment_info]860:[metrics.graphite]867:[grafana_com]871:[tracing.jaeger]895:[external_image_storage]900:[external_image_storage.s3]909:[external_image_storage.webdav]915:[external_image_storage.gcs]920:[external_image_storage.azure_blob]925:[external_image_storage.local]928:[rendering]938:[panels]942:[plugins]955:[live]976:[plugin.grafana-image-renderer]1037:[enterprise]1041:[feature_toggles]1045:[date_formats]1065:[expressions]1069:[geomap]1084:[white_labeling]1123:[usage_insights.export]1129:[usage_insights.export.storage.loki]1137:[reporting]1156:[analytics.summaries]1167:[analytics.views]1171:[auditing]1179:[auditing.logs.file]1187:[auditing.logs.loki]1196:[auth.saml]1249:[keystore.vault]1266:[auth.security]1272:[security.egress]1287:[security.encryption]1293:[security.encryption.awskms.v1]1313:[security.encryption.azurekv.v1]1327:[caching]1339:[caching.encryption]1347:[caching.memory]1354:[caching.redis]1363:[caching.memcached]

5.安装依赖插件zabbix

[root@grafana ~]# grafana-cli plugins list-remoteid: abhisant-druid-datasource version: 0.0.6id: aceiot-svg-panel version: 0.0.11id: ae3e-plotly-panel version: 0.5.0id: agenty-flowcharting-panel version: 0.9.1id: aidanmountford-html-panel version: 0.0.2id: akumuli-datasource version: 1.3.12id: alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app version: 4.2.4id: alexandra-trackmap-panel version: 1.2.6id: andig-darksky-datasource version: 1.0.2id: anodot-datasource version: 4.0.0id: anodot-panel version: 1.0.6id: aquaqanalytics-kdbadaptor-datasource version: 3.0.0id: auxmoney-waterfall-panel version: 1.0.6id: ayoungprogrammer-finance-datasource version: 1.0.1id: belugacdn-app version: 1.2.1id: bessler-pictureit-panel version: 1.0.1id: bilibala-echarts-panel version: 2.2.4id: blackmirror1-singlestat-math-panel version: 1.1.8id: blackmirror1-statusbygroup-panel version: 1.1.2id: bmchelix-ade-datasource version: 1.0.0id: bosun-app version: 0.0.29id: briangann-datatable-panel version: 1.0.3id: briangann-gauge-panel version: 0.0.9id: camptocamp-prometheus-alertmanager-datasource version: 1.0.0id: ccin2p3-riemann-datasource version: 0.1.5id: citilogics-geoloop-panel version: 1.1.2id: clarity89-finnhub-datasource version: 0.1.1id: cloudflare-app version: 0.2.2id: cloudspout-button-panel version: 7.0.23id: cognitedata-datasource version: 2.4.0id: corpglory-progresslist-panel version: 1.0.6id: dalmatinerdb-datasource version: 1.0.5id: dalvany-image-panel version: 2.4.0id: ddurieux-glpi-app version: 1.3.1id: devicehive-devicehive-datasource version: 2.0.2id: devopsprodigy-kubegraf-app version: 1.5.2id: digiapulssi-breadcrumb-panel version: 1.1.7id: digiapulssi-organisations-panel version: 1.3.1id: digrich-bubblechart-panel version: 1.2.0id: dlopes7-appdynamics-datasource version: 2.4.2id: doitintl-bigquery-datasource version: 2.0.3id: factry-untimely-panel version: 0.3.0id: farski-blendstat-panel version: 1.0.3id: fastweb-openfalcon-datasource version: 1.0.1id: fatcloud-windrose-panel version: 0.7.1id: fetzerch-sunandmoon-datasource version: 0.2.1id: fifemon-graphql-datasource version: 1.3.0id: flaminggoat-maptrack3d-panel version: 0.1.9id: flant-statusmap-panel version: 0.4.2id: foursquare-clouderamanager-datasource version: 0.9.3id: frser-sqlite-datasource version: 2.2.1id: fzakaria-simple-annotations-datasource version: 1.0.1id: gapit-htmlgraphics-panel version: 2.0.1id: gnocchixyz-gnocchi-datasource version: 1.7.1id: goshposh-metaqueries-datasource version: 0.0.5id: gowee-traceroutemap-panel version: 0.3.0id: grafadruid-druid-datasource version: 1.2.0id: grafana-athena-datasource version: 1.0.1id: grafana-azure-data-explorer-datasource version: 3.6.1id: grafana-azure-monitor-datasource version: 0.3.1id: grafana-bigquery-datasource version: 0.1.1id: grafana-clickhouse-datasource version: 0.9.5id: grafana-clock-panel version: 1.2.0id: grafana-datadog-datasource version: 2.3.12id: grafana-discourse-datasource version: 1.1.0id: grafana-dynatrace-datasource version: 3.3.2id: grafana-enterprise-logs-app version: 2.3.0id: grafana-enterprise-traces-app version: 1.0.0id: grafana-es-open-distro-datasource version: 1.0.6id: grafana-github-datasource version: 1.0.12id: grafana-gitlab-datasource version: 0.1.5id: grafana-googlesheets-datasource version: 1.1.2id: grafana-guidedtour-panel version: 0.2.0id: grafana-honeycomb-datasource version: 1.0.5id: grafana-image-renderer version: 3.3.0id: grafana-iot-sitewise-datasource version: 1.2.5id: grafana-iot-twinmaker-app version: 1.0.1id: grafana-jira-datasource version: 1.0.5id: grafana-k6-app version: 0.1.0id: grafana-k6cloud-datasource version: 0.1.2id: grafana-kairosdb-datasource version: 3.0.2id: grafana-metrics-enterprise-app version: 3.3.0id: grafana-mongodb-datasource version: 1.1.10id: grafana-newrelic-datasource version: 2.2.5id: grafana-opcua-datasource version: 1.1.4id: grafana-opensearch-datasource version: 1.1.1id: grafana-oracle-datasource version: 2.0.8id: grafana-orbit-datasource version: 0.1.0id: grafana-piechart-panel version: 1.6.2id: grafana-polystat-panel version: 1.2.7id: grafana-redshift-datasource version: 1.0.1id: grafana-salesforce-datasource version: 1.0.1id: grafana-saphana-datasource version: 1.0.3id: grafana-sentry-datasource version: 1.0.0id: grafana-servicenow-datasource version: 2.2.6id: grafana-simple-json-datasource version: 1.4.2id: grafana-singlestat-panel version: 1.0.0id: grafana-snowflake-datasource version: 1.2.2id: grafana-splunk-datasource version: 2.2.3id: grafana-splunk-monitoring-datasource version: 1.0.2id: grafana-strava-datasource version: 1.4.1id: grafana-synthetic-monitoring-app version: 1.9.3id: grafana-timestream-datasource version: 1.4.0id: grafana-wavefront-datasource version: 1.0.11id: grafana-worldmap-panel version: 0.3.3id: grafana-x-ray-datasource version: 1.3.4id: gretamosa-topology-panel version: 1.0.1id: gridprotectionalliance-openhistorian-datasource version: 1.0.3id: gridprotectionalliance-osisoftpi-datasource version: 1.1.1id: hadesarchitect-cassandra-datasource version: 1.0.0id: hawkular-datasource version: 1.1.2id: humio-datasource version: 3.3.0id: ibm-apm-datasource version: 0.9.1id: innius-grpc-datasource version: 1.0.4id: innius-video-panel version: 1.0.5id: instana-datasource version: 3.3.1id: integrationmatters-comparison-panel version: 1.1.0id: isaozler-paretochart-panel version: 0.3.2id: itrs-hub-datasource version: 1.1.0id: jasonlashua-prtg-datasource version: 4.0.4id: jdbranham-diagram-panel version: 1.7.3id: jeanbaptistewatenberg-percent-panel version: 1.0.6id: larona-epict-panel version: 2.0.5id: lightstep-metrics-datasource version: 1.0.0id: linksmart-hds-datasource version: 1.0.2id: linksmart-sensorthings-datasource version: 1.3.1id: macropower-analytics-panel version: 2.1.0id: magnesium-wordcloud-panel version: 1.2.4id: marcuscalidus-svg-panel version: 0.3.4id: marcusolsson-calendar-panel version: 0.5.0id: marcusolsson-csv-datasource version: 0.6.1id: marcusolsson-dynamictext-panel version: 1.9.0id: marcusolsson-gantt-panel version: 0.7.5id: marcusolsson-hexmap-panel version: 0.3.2id: marcusolsson-hourly-heatmap-panel version: 2.0.0id: marcusolsson-json-datasource version: 1.3.0id: marcusolsson-static-datasource version: 1.4.3id: marcusolsson-treemap-panel version: 1.0.0id: michaeldmoore-annunciator-panel version: 1.1.0id: michaeldmoore-multistat-panel version: 1.7.2id: michaeldmoore-scatter-panel version: 1.0.0id: monasca-datasource version: 1.0.1id: monitoringartist-monitoringart-datasource version: 1.0.1id: moogsoft-aiops-app version: 8.0.1id: mtanda-google-calendar-datasource version: 1.0.5id: mtanda-heatmap-epoch-panel version: 0.1.8id: mtanda-histogram-panel version: 0.1.7id: mxswat-separator-panel version: 1.0.1id: natel-discrete-panel version: 0.1.1id: natel-influx-admin-panel version: 0.0.6id: natel-plotly-panel version: 0.0.7id: natel-usgs-datasource version: 0.0.3id: neocat-cal-heatmap-panel version: 0.0.4id: netsage-sankey-panel version: 1.0.6id: novalabs-annotations-panel version: 0.0.2id: novatec-sdg-panel version: 4.0.3id: ntop-ntopng-datasource version: 1.0.1id: oci-logs-datasource version: 1.1.0id: oci-metrics-datasource version: 3.0.0id: opennms-helm-app version: 7.3.0id: ovh-warp10-datasource version: 2.2.1id: paytm-kapacitor-datasource version: 0.1.3id: percona-percona-app version: 1.0.1id: petrslavotinek-carpetplot-panel version: 0.1.2id: pierosavi-imageit-panel version: 1.0.6id: pixie-pixie-datasource version: 0.0.2id: pr0ps-trackmap-panel version: 2.1.2id: praj-ams-datasource version: 1.2.1id: pue-solr-datasource version: 1.0.3id: pyroscope-datasource version: 1.1.0id: pyroscope-panel version: 1.1.0id: quasardb-datasource version: 3.8.3id: rackerlabs-blueflood-datasource version: 0.0.3id: radensolutions-netxms-datasource version: 1.2.3id: redis-app version: 2.1.0id: redis-datasource version: 2.0.0id: redis-explorer-app version: 2.0.0id: ryantxu-ajax-panel version: 0.1.0id: ryantxu-annolist-panel version: 0.0.2id: satellogic-3d-globe-panel version: 0.1.1id: savantly-heatmap-panel version: 0.2.1id: sbueringer-consul-datasource version: 0.1.5id: scadavis-synoptic-panel version: 1.0.5id: sebastiangunreben-cdf-panel version: 0.2.2id: sidewinder-datasource version: 0.2.1id: simpod-json-datasource version: 0.3.0id: skydive-datasource version: 1.2.1id: smartmakers-trafficlight-panel version: 1.0.1id: sni-pnp-datasource version: 1.0.8id: sni-thruk-datasource version: 1.0.6id: snuids-radar-panel version: 1.4.5id: snuids-svg-panel version: 1.0.0id: snuids-trafficlights-panel version: 1.5.1id: speakyourcode-button-panel version: 0.2.2id: spotify-heroic-datasource version: 0.0.2id: sskgo-perfcurve-panel version: 1.5.0id: stagemonitor-elasticsearch-app version: 0.83.3id: streamr-datasource version: 1.5.0id: teamviewer-datasource version: 1.0.2id: tencentcloud-monitor-app version: 2.4.1id: thalysantana-appcenter-datasource version: 1.0.0id: thiagoarrais-matomotracking-panel version: 0.2.3id: udoprog-heroic-datasource version: 0.1.1id: vertamedia-clickhouse-datasource version: 2.4.2id: vertica-grafana-datasource version: 2.0.1id: verticle-flowhook-datasource version: 0.1.3id: volkovlabs-image-panel version: 2.4.0id: volkovlabs-rss-datasource version: 1.2.0id: vonage-status-panel version: 1.0.11id: voxter-app version: 0.0.2id: williamvenner-timepickerbuttons-panel version: 4.1.1id: xginn8-pagerduty-datasource version: 0.2.2id: yesoreyeram-boomtable-panel version: 1.4.1id: yesoreyeram-boomtheme-panel version: 0.2.1id: yesoreyeram-infinity-datasource version: 0.8.0id: yeya24-chaosmesh-datasource version: 0.2.2id: zuburqan-parity-report-panel version: 1.2.2Please restart Grafana after installing plugins. Refer to Grafana documentation for instructions if necessary.[root@grafana ~]# grafana-cli plugins install alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app鉁[0m Downloaded alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app v4.2.4 zip successfullyPlease restart Grafana after installing plugins. Refer to Grafana documentation for instructions if necessary.

6.设置开机启动

[root@grafana ~]# systemctl enable grafana-serverCreated symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/grafana-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service.[root@grafana ~]# systemctl start grafana-server[root@grafana ~]# systemctl status grafana-server● grafana-server.service - Grafana instance Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-01-16 08:46:28 CST; 4s ago Docs: Main PID: 1939 (grafana-server) CGroup: /system.slice/grafana-server.service ├─1939 /usr/sbin/grafana-server --config=/etc/grafana/grafana.ini --pidfile=/var/run/grafana/grafana-server.pid --packaging=rpm cfg:default.paths.logs=/var/log/grafana cfg:default.paths.data=/var/lib/grafana cfg:default.pa... └─1950 /var/lib/grafana/plugins/alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app/zabbix-plugin_linux_amd64Jan 16 08:46:27 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:27+0800 lvl=info msg="Plugin registered" logger=plugin.manager pluginId=inputJan 16 08:46:28 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:28+0800 lvl=info msg="Plugin registered" logger=plugin.manager pluginId=alexanderzobnin-zabbix-datasourceJan 16 08:46:28 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:28+0800 lvl=info msg=Profiler logger=plugin.initializer pluginID=alexanderzobnin-zabbix-datasource enabled=falseJan 16 08:46:28 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:28+0800 lvl=info msg="Plugin registered" logger=plugin.manager pluginId=alexanderzobnin-zabbix-triggers-panelJan 16 08:46:28 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:28+0800 lvl=info msg="Plugin registered" logger=plugin.manager pluginId=alexanderzobnin-zabbix-appJan 16 08:46:28 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:28+0800 lvl=info msg="Live Push Gateway initialization" logger=live.push_16 08:46:28 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:28+0800 lvl=info msg="Writing PID file" logger=server path=/var/run/grafana/grafana-server.pid pid=1939Jan 16 08:46:28 grafana systemd[1]: Started Grafana instance.Jan 16 08:46:28 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:28+0800 lvl=warn msg="Scheduling and sending of reports disabled, SMTP is not configured and enabled. Configure SMTP to enable." logger=reportJan 16 08:46:28 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:28+0800 lvl=info msg="HTTP Server Listen" logger=address=[::]:3000 protocol=subUrl= socket=

7.页面访问​​http://192.168.56.112:3000/login​​用户/密码:admin/admin

LINUX

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