IPv6案例的规划与分析实验报告——2010.08.08

实验拓扑图：

技术分析图：

步骤实施图：

实验装备： 三台PC计算机(基于Windows,Linux,Solaris的操作系统平台)，三台路由器，网线若干 网络连接： Router1 F0/0 <----> XPC P0/0 (loopback1, Solaris) Router1 F1/0 <----> Router2 F1/0 Router1 F2/0 <----> XPC P0/1 (loopback2,Windows) Router3 F1/0 <----> XPC P0/2(loopback3, Linux) Router2 F0/0 <----> Router3 F0/0 实验步骤： 任务一配置信息：配置路由器的网络接口 R1配置 Router>enable Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname R1 R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:250:ffff:30::1/64 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0 R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:250:ffff:10::1/64 R1(config-if)#ip address 166.111.218.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 2/0 R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:250:ffff:20::1/64 R1(config-if)#ip address 166.111.219.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#exit R2配置 Router>enable Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname R2 R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 R2(config-if)#ip address 211.151.88.201 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no shutdown R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0 R2(config-if)#ip address 166.111.218.2 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:250:ffff:10::2/64 R2(config-if)#no shutdown R2(config-if)#exit R3配置 Router>enable Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname R3 R3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing R3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 R3(config-if)#ip address 211.151.88.202 255.255.255.0 R3(config-if)#no shutdown R3(config-if)#exit R3(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0 R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:c68:ffff:1::1/64 R3(config-if)#no shutdown R3(config-if)#exit 测试连通性： R1#ping 166.111.218.2

Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 166.111.218.2, timeout is 2 seconds: .!!!! Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 24/64/100 ms R1#ping 2001:250:ffff:10::2

Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:250:FFFF:10::2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/43/124 ms R2#ping 211.151.88.202

Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 211.151.88.202, timeout is 2 seconds: .!!!! Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 12/46/116 ms R2#ping 2001:c68:ffff:1::1

Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:C68:FFFF:1::1, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) 任务二配置信息：在路由器R2和R3上配置隧道接口 R2配置： R2(config)#interface tunnel 0 R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:250:ffff:1::1/64 R2(config-if)#tunnel source 211.151.88.201 R2(config-if)#tunnel destination 211.151.88.202 R2(config-if)#tunnel mode ipv6ip R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#ipv6 route ::/0 tunnel 0 R2(config)#end R3配置： R3(config)#interface tunnel 0 R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:250:ffff:1::2/64 R3(config-if)#tunnel source 211.151.88.202 R3(config-if)#tunnel destination 211.151.88.201 R3(config-if)#tunnel mode ipv6ip R3(config-if)#exit R3(config)#ipv6 route 2001:250:ffff::/48 tunnel 0 测试连通性： R2#ping ipv6 2001:250:ffff:1::2

Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:250:FFFF:1::2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/51/84 ms R2#ping ipv6 2001:c68:ffff:1::1   Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:C68:FFFF:1::1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/36/72 ms R2#ping ipv6 2001:250:ffff:20::1

Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:250:FFFF:20::1, timeout is 2 seconds: T.... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) R2#ping ipv6 2001:250:ffff:30::1

Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:250:FFFF:30::1, timeout is 2 seconds: .TT.. Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) R2#show ipv6 route IPv6 Routing Table - 7 entries Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP        U - Per-user Static route        I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary        O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2        ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2 S   ::/0 [1/0]      via ::, Tunnel0 C   2001:250:FFFF:1::/64 [0/0]      via ::, Tunnel0 L   2001:250:FFFF:1::1/128 [0/0]      via ::, Tunnel0 C   2001:250:FFFF:10::/64 [0/0]      via ::, FastEthernet1/0 L   2001:250:FFFF:10::2/128 [0/0]      via ::, FastEthernet1/0 L   FE80::/10 [0/0]      via ::, Null0 L   FF00::/8 [0/0]      via ::, Null0 任务三配置信息：在路由器R1和R2上配置RIPng R1配置： R1(config)#ipv6 router rip ripngr1 R1(config-rtr)#exit       R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 R1(config-if)#ipv6 rip ripngr1 enable R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0 R1(config-if)#ipv6 rip ripngr1 enable R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 2/0 R1(config-if)#ipv6 rip ripngr1 enable R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#end R2配置： R2(config)#ipv6 router rip ripngr2 R2(config-rtr)#exit R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0 R2(config-if)#ipv6 rip ripngr2 enable R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#end 测试连通性： R1#ping ipv6 2001:250:ffff:10::2

Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:250:FFFF:10::2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 48/92/128 ms R1#ping 2001:c68:ffff:1::1

Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:C68:FFFF:1::1, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) R2#ping ipv6 2001:250:ffff:30::1

Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:250:FFFF:30::1, timeout is 2 seconds: .TT.. Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) R2#show ipv6 route IPv6 Routing Table - 9 entries Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP        U - Per-user Static route        I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary        O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2        ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2 S   ::/0 [1/0]      via ::, Tunnel0 C   2001:250:FFFF:1::/64 [0/0]      via ::, Tunnel0 L   2001:250:FFFF:1::1/128 [0/0]      via ::, Tunnel0 C   2001:250:FFFF:10::/64 [0/0]      via ::, FastEthernet1/0 L   2001:250:FFFF:10::2/128 [0/0]      via ::, FastEthernet1/0 R   2001:250:FFFF:20::/64 [120/2]      via FE80::CE00:11FF:FE8C:10, FastEthernet1/0 R   2001:250:FFFF:30::/64 [120/2]      via FE80::CE00:11FF:FE8C:10, FastEthernet1/0 L   FE80::/10 [0/0]      via ::, Null0 L   FF00::/8 [0/0] 任务四配置信息：路由优化并实现与IPv6因特网的连通 R1配置 R1(config)#ipv6 router rip ripngr1 R1(config-rtr)#redistribute connected R1(config-rtr)#exit R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 R1(config-if)#no ipv6 rip ripngr1 enable R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 2/0 R1(config-if)#no ipv6 rip ripngr1 enable R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#end R2配置 R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0 R2(config-if)#ipv6 rip ripngr2 default-information originate 测试连通性： R1#show ipv6 route IPv6 Routing Table - 9 entries Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP        U - Per-user Static route        I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary        O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2        ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2 R   ::/0 [120/2]      via FE80::CE00:13FF:FE08:10, FastEthernet1/0 C   2001:250:FFFF:10::/64 [0/0]      via ::, FastEthernet1/0 L   2001:250:FFFF:10::1/128 [0/0]      via ::, FastEthernet1/0 C   2001:250:FFFF:20::/64 [0/0]      via ::, FastEthernet2/0 L   2001:250:FFFF:20::1/128 [0/0]      via ::, FastEthernet2/0 C   2001:250:FFFF:30::/64 [0/0]      via ::, FastEthernet0/0 L   2001:250:FFFF:30::1/128 [0/0]      via ::, FastEthernet0/0 L   FE80::/10 [0/0]      via ::, Null0 L   FF00::/8 [0/0] R1#ping 166.111.218.2

Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 166.111.218.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 56/115/184 ms R1#ping 211.151.88.202

Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 211.151.88.202, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) 任务五配置信息：使用OSPF实现IPv4网络之间动态路由 R1配置 R1(config)#router ospf 1 R1(config-router)#network 166.111.218.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R1(config-router)#network 166.111.219.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R2配置 R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 211.151.88.202 R2(config)#router ospf 1 R2(config-router)#network 166.111.218.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R2(config-router)#default-information originate R3配置 R3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 211.151.88.201 任务六配置信息：在路由器R2上启用动态NAT-PT(NAT-PT) R2配置： R2(config)# interface fastEthernet 1/0 R2(config-if)#ipv6 nat R2(config-if)# interface fastEthernet f0/0 R2(config-if)#ipv6 nat R2(config-if)#exit  R2(config)#ipv6 access-list onlyipv6net permit 2001:250:ffff::/48 any R2(config)#ipv6 nat prefix 2001:250:ffff:0:0:1::/96 R2(config)# ipv6 nat v6v4 pool ipv4-pool 211.151.88.210 211.151.88.250 prefix-length 24 R2(config)#ipv6 nat v6v4 source list onlyipv6net pool ipv4-pool 任务七配置信息：在Solaris上启用IPv6 #ifconfig  –a #touch /etc/hostname6.e1000g0 #mv /etc/pcn0 /etc/e1000g0 //vm6 版本需改成e1000g0网卡，配置文件添加Ethernet0.virtualdev = e1000g0 # reboot # ifconfig e1000g0 inet6 addif 2001:250:ffff:30::2/64 #ping 2001:250:ffff:1::2 2001:250:ffff:1::2 is alive #ping 2001:c68:ffff:1::1 2001:c68:ffff:1::1 is alive 任务八配置信息：在XP和Vista上启用IPv6 XP ip 166.111.219.2 255.255.255.0 gw 166.111.219.1 ping 166.111.219.1 ping 166.111.218.2 ping 211.151.88.202 pathping 211.151.88.202 启用IPv6 c:/ ipv6 install（无状态自动配置） ipv6 if 查看端口 ipv6 adu 5/2001:250:ffff:20::2 ipconfig /all ipv6 rtu ::/0 5/2001:250:ffff:20::1 ping6 2001:250:ffff:20::1 ping6 2001:250:ffff:10::2 ping6 2001:c68:ffff:1::1 vista ip 166.111.219.2 255.255.255.0 gw 166.111.219.1 ipv6 2001:250:ffff:20::2/64 gw  2001:250:ffff:20::1/64 DNS: 2001:c68:ffff:1::2 ping 166.111.218.2 ping 211.151.88.202 ping 2001:c68:ffff:1::1 tracert 2001:c68:ffff:1::1 任务九配置信息：在Linux上配置基于IPv6的DNS服务 [root@linux~]#ifconifg eth0 inet6 add 2001:c68:ffff:1::2/64 [root@linux~]#route –A inet6 add ::/0 gw 2001:c68:ffff:1::1 [root@linux~]#ping6 2001:258:ffff:30::1 [root@linux~]#rpm –qa | grep bind bind-9.3.3-7.el5 bind-libs-9.3.3-7.el5 bind-chroot-9.3.3.7.el5 bind-utils-9.3.3-7.el5 [root@linux~]#vim /etc/named.caching-nameserver.conf // listen-on port 53 { any }; // allow-query { localhost; }; // match-clients   { localhost; }; // match-destinations { localhost; }; [root@linux~]#vi /etc/named.rfc1912.zones Zone “wnt.com.cn” IN {     type master;     file “wnt.zone”; }; [root@linux~]#cd /var/named/chroot/var/named [root@linux~]#cp localhost.zone wnt.zone [root@linux~]#chown named.named wnt.zone [root@linux~]#vim wnt.zone $TTL 86400 @     IN SOA  ns.wnt.com.cn. (      20100808      28800 14400 360000 86400 )      IN NS  ns.wnt.com.cn. ns.wnt.com.cn. IN AAAA  2001:c68:ffff:1::2 CNAME ns.wnt.com.cn. [root@linux~]#service named start [root@linux~]#vim /etc/resolv.conf Nameserver 2001:c68:ffff:1::2 [root@linux~]#host wnt.com.cn [root@linux~]#dig wnt.com.cn 任务十配置信息：在Linux上配置基于IPv6的WWW服务 [root@linux~]#vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf Listen:80修改为Listen [2001:c68:ffff:1::2]:80 任务十一配置信息：客户端的使用 Solaris10： #ping 2001:c68:ffff:1::2 2001:c68:ffff:1::2 is alive 使用firefox浏览器浏览2001:c68:ffff:1::2]/ Windows: C:\ping 2001:c68:ffff:1::2 配置DNS服务器: 2001:c68:ffff:1::2 使用浏览器访问2001:c68:ffff:1::2 使用域名访问：wnt.com.cn Linux [root@linux~]#netstat –na | more 查看链接

IPv6网络架构已搭建完成

至此实验结束，希望上述内容对大家学习IPv6技术能够有所帮助！

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